Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.At the age of 17, Lyons became a teacher in the Education Department and was elected a Labor member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1909. Lyons was born in Stanley, Tasmania, and was a schoolteacher and trade unionist before entering politics. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On 7 April 1939, Lyons died unexpectedly of a heart attack while in office.
He was Premier of Tasmania in the 1920s. The UAP secured 15 seats in the Senate, while Labor returned just three. As prime minister he had significant public appeal, but within the UAP he had the task of managing a 'nest of impatient egos'.
Lyons' speech lasted well over an hour, but the vociferous crowd meant his words reached only those closest to him.
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Ricketson, who had achieved significant personal financial success, was deeply concerned by the financial policies emerging from the government. His government gave some aid to cultural activity, scientific research, and As Lyons pressed on, he was finally drowned out by cries of ‘Poor Old Joe’.
During the post-World War I years and into the 1920s, Lyons had toyed with left-leaning politics and was always a pacifist. …of the UAP prime minister Joseph A. Lyons, a power struggle within the UAP-Country coalition prepared the way for the Labor Party to take the reins of government in 1941. Many Western Australians believed their needs were placed second to those of the more populated states, and Lyons’ ‘coat-of-many-colours’ reputation did little to underpin his advocacy.
He was elected to the Australian federal Parliament in 1929 and served as postmaster general and minister for Lyons’ ministry benefited from worldwide economic recovery and achieved a government surplus in 1934, along with a continuing decline in unemployment and diversification of industry. Edward VIII is crowned King of England on 20 January 1936 following the death of King George V. On 26 July 1938, the ‘Day of Mourning and Protest’ Aboriginal Conference was held in the midst of Australia Day celebrations.
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Lyons' cautious economic approach won him public support, but infuriated the Labor Caucus. When Theodore was reinstated as treasurer, Lyons defected. Australia made a slow recovery from the Great Depression but, as the nation got back on its feet, Lyons’ own health deteriorated. In 1931, Lyons became prime minister and the Coalition maintained power in the 1934 and 1937 elections.
In 1931, Joseph Lyons and the United Australia Party contested the federal election in coalition with Earle Page's Country Party. in the first year of their marriage, Enid Lyons was ‘Queen of the Public Service’ in a Hobart carnival, with nine-year-old Errol Flynn her pageboy; Dame Enid Lyons became the first woman in the House of Representatives, and the first woman member of federal Cabinet
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