A service was held at Liverpool Parish Church Our Lady and St Nicholas church to commemorate the sinking of the HMT Lancastria. Of the many losses suffered by the Royal and Merchant Navies in the Second World War there is one which stands out for the sheer scale of the loss of life involved. The most famous of the evacuations was Dunkirk but it was by no means the only one. Height 240cm The memorial is on the site of William Beardmore’s Dalmuir Shipyard now in the grounds of the Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank where the vessel was built for Cunard. The watch pictured above was worn during the sinking by survivor Sidney Dunmall and can be seen in … It exceeded the most optimistic of expectations in its success; but this success was marred by the sinking of the On 17 June, off the French coast at Saint-Nazaire, she came under concentrated attack from German aircraft, while awaiting a Navy escort, before being hit by a stick of bombs.
In June 1940, following the evacuation of Dunkirk and Le Havre, HMTOn 17 June 1940 Lancastria anchored off the coast of St Nazaire and began to board thousands of troops and civilians. RMS Lancastria in the Mersey, 1939. British troops became stranded by German manoeuvres, cut off against the coast, and retreat via evacuation became imperative. Image reference 1982.1121 (McR/90/36) Operation Aerial. She sank within 20 minutes. The watch pictured above was worn during the sinking by survivor Sidney Dunmall and can be seen in the Maritime Museum’s Operation Ariel was a success but at the cost of the Receive news about National Museums Liverpool, exhibitions, events and more. This was the code name given to the continued evacuations of civilians and British forces from Western France. RMS Lancastria Memorial in Liverpool Furthermore, estimates are that 36% of all BEF troops killed in action between September ‘39 and June 1940 were lost on the Lancastria. The loss of His Majesty’s Troopship Lancastria on 17 June 1940 still resonates 80 years on from the disaster. "In this letter he describes seeing a small tug in the distance:"I made straight for it, after swimming for about three-quarters of an hour in which time I was asked for help a good many times, I was feeling tired I thought I could not swim any farther my limbs were going stiff, I thought of home, I struggled and struggled until I managed to turn on my back, then I could hear in the distance voices, (I am hit, I am hit) I knew then we had been machine gunned"The sinking of the Lancastria caused the single largest loss of life in British maritime history. Coinciding with the fall of France and the possibility of invasion, Winston Churchill issued a ‘D’-Notice, preventing publication of the disaster.He feared knowledge of the incident would irreparably damage British moral but news eventually reached the British press on 26 July 1940.The initial suppression of information led survivors and their families to feeling forgotten.Receive news about National Museums Liverpool, exhibitions, events and more. An estimated 140,000 British troops retreated towards Brittany and the ports around the Bay of Biscay on the west coast of France. The sketch is part of Merseyside Maritime Museum’s collections.During the 1930s Lancastria was mainly used for cruising until she was requisitioned by the Government in March 1940 for use as a troopship. All service personnel killed during the Second World War are recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and where known that they lost their lives on Lancastria; 1,816 burials are recorded, over 400 of them in France. She sank in just over 20 minutes with an estimated loss of 4,000 lives.Private Tom Woods, writing to his girlfriend (later wife) in October 1940 described the devastation that followed:"I dived into the water, it was very difficult to swim owing to the amount of oil on the water. Only two lifeboats had been launched when incendiary bullets from aircraft machine guns set fire to the floating fuel oil (more than 1,000 tons of it) that had spilt from the ship.The death toll was horrific, it remains the highest for the sinking of any one ship in British history.
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