Abu Mazen officially became the first Palestinian Prime Minister in March 2003. Mahmoud Abbas was Arafat's chief lieutenant and is secretary-general of the PLO's executive committee. As such, Abu Mazen represented the PA at the Aqaba Summit (6/03) and thus officially committed the Palestinians to the Roadmap.
May 27 – Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon states that the "occupation" of Palestinian territories is "a terrible thing for Israel and for the Palestinians " and "can't continue endlessly." Azzam al-Ahmad: Telecommunication and Information Technology -24.
Ramallah- Kifah Zboun Mahmoud Abbas (Fatah Movement): He assumed the position of prime minister from March 19 till September 6, 2003. Ha'aretz sources said that Israel issued the travel permits as it has a vested interest in the election of a Palestinian prime minister, and also wants to avoid any decision that would hinder the United States as it prepares to launch an attack on Iraq. These continued despite the militants' ceasefire and resulted in dozens being killed or captured, including a leading Hamas figure, Ismail Abu Shanab. The Palestinian Authority president has long resisted appointing a prime minister, concerned it could weaken him politically. A senior Palestinian official told Reuters: "Abbas's problems [in part stem from] the continuation of Israeli incursions and assassinations. Reuters cied a Palestinian official as saying that Mr Arafat had accepted the resignation and asked Mr Abbas to run a caretaker cabinet. Earlier this week, Mr Abbas told MPs they must strip him of his post if they would not back him in his bid to obtain more authority from Mr Arafat to carry out democratic reforms and subdue militant factions hostile to negotiated peace with Israel.Both steps, along with Israeli withdrawals from occupied territory, are mandated by the "road map", which envisages a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip by 2005 alongside a secure Israel. The departure of the moderate Mr Abbas could destroy the peace plan, already damaged by the collapse of a truce declared by Palestinian militants and by a relentless Israeli campaign to kill or capture their leaders. Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has chosen the Palestinian Liberation Organization's second-in-command, Mahmoud Abbas, to be the first Palestinian prime minister, a senior Palestinian …
He faced a vote of confidence in parliament in the next few days, and there was growing dissatisfaction in parliament with his performance and his difficulties with Mr Arafat. "Unfortunately Chairman Yasser Arafat has not been playing a helpful role. Israel said today that it would not accept a Palestinian government controlled by Mr Arafat or one of his loyalists.The prime minister, who held the position for only four months, was to have met MPs in a closed-door session today to discuss the crisis with Mr Arafat. The prime minister of the State of Palestine is the head of government of the State of Palestine.The post has been in existence since January 2013, when the Palestinian National Authority was officially renamed into the State of Palestine and replaced the previous position of the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority. Photograph: Nasser Nasser/AP In the past Israel has been restrained from doing so by US opposition and by warnings by its security chiefs that Mr Arafat would be harder to restrain abroad than isolated at his West Bank headquarters. Israel has been demanding that Mr Abbas disarm the militants and says the ceasefire they declared on June 29 disintegrated because of a suicide bombing by the Hamas group on August 19 that killed 22 people. The two men have been wrangling ever since Mr Arafat appointed the prime minister in April, under intense international pressure to end almost three years of Middle East bloodshed. When Arafat announced he was creating the post of prime minister last month, following several months of intense international pressure, the Bush administration warmly welcomed the move. However Arafat did not transfer the authorities as required by the Basic Law. Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen): Prime Minister and Interior Minister -2. Palestinian officials, however, are not discounting the possibility that Abbas could eventually maintain his position as prime minister, with Arafat … Mr Arafat's international standing could further be weakened if he is seen as having engineered Mr Abbas' ouster.
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