By continuing you agree to the Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. OBJECTIVES: Mortality rates generally decline during economic recessions in high-income countries, however gaps remain in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Cathleen O'Grady - Apr 28, 2020 6:49 pm UTC 2020 Jun;65(5):519-520. doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01383-6. The causal relationships are thorny, the data is often messy, and the possible avenues of investigation are plentiful.
While many people experience reduced stress, less risk of accidents, and lower disease burden as a result of economic downturns, others are still hit hard. Meanwhile, lower- or middle-income countries may have an entirely different calculus—The question of mortality during recessions is a phenomenally complex one. Motor vehicle accident mortality declined with unemployment increases, especially for men and those under age 65, as did legal intervention and homicide mortality, particularly for men and adults ages 25–64. Epub 2020 May 5.Int J Public Health. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Did the Great Recession affect mortality rates in the metropolitan United States? Estimated reductions in cardiovascular disease mortality contributed 60% of the overall effect and were more pronounced among women. Epub 2020 May 5.Hone T, Mirelman AJ, Rasella D, Paes-Sousa R, Barreto ML, Rocha R, Millett C.Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Sep;117(100):76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.024. Effects on mortality by age, gender and cause of deathScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.
This study estimates the impacts of increases in unemployment rates on both all-cause and cause-specific mortality across U.S. metropolitan regions during the Great Recession.We estimate the effects of economic conditions during the recent and severe recessionary period on mortality, including differences by age and gender subgroups, using fixed effects regression models.
Mortality rates declined when unemployment rates rose in US urban areas, 2005–2010.Decreases in cardiovascular disease mortality contribute most to the overall effect.Declines in other causes of death were important among men and adults under age 65.Accidental drug poisoning deaths may have increased among adults ages 25-64.Mortality rates generally decline during economic recessions in high-income countries, however gaps remain in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Additional research investigating the mechanisms underlying the health consequences of macroeconomic conditions is warranted.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3317. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Researchers found cardiovascular death rates in counties with the least economic distress stayed about the same – 62.6 deaths per 100,000 residents in 2010 and 61.5 in 2015. This study estimates the impacts of increases in unemployment rates on both all-cause and cause-specific mortality across U.S. metropolitan regions during the Great Recession.We estimate the effects of economic conditions during the recent and severe recessionary period on mortality, including differences by age and gender subgroups, using fixed effects regression models.
Debates about the economic cost of lockdown and whether the lives saved are worth the price show no signs of abating. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.016. But counties on the flip side fared much worse: Those with the highest amount of distress saw the largest jump in mortality, from 122 to 127.6 deaths per 100,000 people. We aggregated vital statistics, population, and unemployment data at the area-month-year-age-gender-race level, yielding 527,040 observations across 366 metropolitan areas, 2005–2010.We estimate that a one percentage point increase in the metropolitan area unemployment rate was associated with a decrease in all-cause mortality of 3.95 deaths per 100,000 person years (95%CI −6.80 to −1.10), or 0.5%.
Death rates have dropped during past economic downturns, even as many health trends have worsened. European data shows no major change from past trends in all-cause mortality rates since the short-term mortality changes were driven mainly by an increase in suicides and a decline in road accident deaths. Suicide rates increase, but other causes of death drop. Some categories of cause-specific mortality, notably cardiovascular disease, also follow this pattern, and are more pronounced for certain gender and age groups. Recessions can make more time available for individuals to lead a healthy … This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Economic recessions seem to reduce overall mortality rates, but increase suicides and mental health problems Keywords: recessions, unemployment, mortality, suicides, health, mental health Pros Substantial country-level research shows that mortality declines (i.e. Objectives: Mortality rates generally decline during economic recessions in high-income countries, however gaps remain in our understanding of … Researchers are scrambling to understand the public health implications of a recession before the next economic downturn hits. 2019 Aug;56(4):1463-1493. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00790-6.Prev Med.
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