King of Afghanistan, 1919-29. His forces controled most of the northern provinces of Afghanistan. He is called as Ayatollah by his supporter (such as Iranian Shi'ia Ayatollah). He never has succeeded to become the power of Kabul regime.
Sayed Gailani did not want any position in the interim government, he later accepted the post of supreme.Organization: Hezeb-e Islami ( Islamic Party of Afghanistan)Khalis fled to Pakistan because of his anti-reform activities against President Daoud in 1974.
It ushered in a period of unprecedentted political tolerance which was marred only by the
King Amanullah started off his reign in 1919 by declaring complete Afghan independence from the British Empire in his coronation speech. When Amir Habibullah was assassinated in Jalalabad in February 1919, Amanullah Khan was governor of Kabul and in
By the American press consideration he has close tie with
In 1980, he was elected chairman of the " Afgahn Shi'ia Alliance", supported by Iran Government and headquartered in Iran during the Jahad; but
Amanullah Khan was crowned the Amir of Afghanistan after his father, Afterwards, Amanullah became a national hero, and was given the tile “We will never allow you [Soviet Union] to dictate to us how to run our country and whom to employ in Afghanistan. After the abdication of King Amanullah
He was then elected vice-chairman of the revolutionary council and deputy prime minister of Afghanistan.
Dostum established the "Jonbish Mili" organization. He was 70. To avoid further bloodshed, King Amanullah Khan abdicated and the royal family went to British India in January 1929. Gollbuddin Attended two years of engineering faculty in Kabul University and involved in politics in late 1970 and became member
never ratified by the king, but parties were tolerated, althought not legally permitted, and numerous groups published their manifestors in
Although
It is one of the longest and bloodiest war After the War War II. After attending a village school in Nawa, Ghazni province, he took night courses in Bombay and college credit in Kabul.
He spent most of his presidency in fighting with other Mujaheddin militia who forced to oust him from Kabul power. He left Afghanistan and lived in exile in Italy and Switzerland. President of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from September 1979 until his assassination on December 27, 1979. Mohammed Daoud deposed his cousin, the king Mohammed Zahir Shah, and proclaimed republic.Member of the Khalq faction of the PDPA and, after the Saur Revolt, president of the Revolutionarv Council and primer minister of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. In July 1978, the Khalqi regime purged the Parchami leadership, appointing Karmal Afghan ambassador to Czecho Slovakia. Gradually, he took distance from the central power in Kabul, the Mujahedeen government. At the present time Sayaf lives outside the country and has no role in the Afghan political solution.Harakat-e Inqilab-e Islami (Islamic Revoultionary Movement)In the 1950, he was one of the first members of the religious establishment who agitated against leftist movement in the country. At the present time the leader of Hezib Whadat is Karim Khalili who jointly fight with the North Alliance forces.The Taliban movement was formed in Kandahar in 1994 by Islamic students who take a radical approach to interpreting Islam. In Pakistan he sought the support of Pakistani government and the group of "Jamiat-e Islami". In June 1990, the Shi'ia groups announced formation of a new organization, called "Hezeb-e Whadat/Unity Party".
As a result of US invision which begun 7 october 2001 and downfall of taliban , he is once again on the move to take power.Flag of Afghanistan during Mohammad Zahir Shah1933-1973 Born in 1919 and President of the Republic of Afghanistan from July 1973 until his assassination in April 1978 as a result of the Saur Revolution. Elected to the parliament in 1964 as a representative of Logar. He was of the Kharoti (Ghilzai Pashtun) tribe whose family came to Paghman in the 19th century. The alliance involved in many bloody clashes with Mujaheddin Pashtun's groups, particularly with Hezeb-e Islami Gulbudin Hekmatyar.Ali Mazari educated in Shi'ia university in Iraq.
Kabul become a rubbles and the residence of 2 million population became hostage of people who claim the victory against Soviet troops.
His cousin, Muhammad Daud, succeeded
Afghanistan on several occaisions and frequently traveled abroad. Now, he is against the United States and says that " US is the main enemy of Islam".
of "Ikhwan-e Muslimin" (Muslims' Brothers) movement in 1970. The impasse in the
Videos on King Amanullah a republican government with himself as president.
After the take over of Taliban power of Kabul, Nabi Mohammadi has become less active in the political and military elite of Afghanistan.Mazari educated in Shi'ia university in Iraq.
Appointed a brigadier in 1906, he was promoted to lieutenant general, naib salar, for his services in suppressing the Mangal revolt in December 1912. at Habibia high school and Kabul University graduating from the College of Medicine in 1975. Dostum was commander of the Juzjani " Dostum Militia" in late 1985 with 20,000 regular militia forces in northern provinces of Afghanistan. Kabul museum has been looted and all its treasuries have been moved by Mujaheedin's leaders and other commanders. During the third Anglo-Afghan war, Nadir Khan led an army across the Afghan border into Waziristan and invested the British base at Thai. In 1980, he was elected chairman of the " Afghan Shi'ia Alliance", supported by Iran Government and headquartered in Iran during the Jihad; but later it moved to Quetta (Pakistan). Taraki was born of a Ghilzai nomad family
his power, crushed the emerging Islamist movement, and in 1975 established his own "National Revolutionary Party".
The Taliban government in Kabul has been recognized only by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Republic. He died in 1960, and was buried in Jalalabad, near his father’s tomb.
on July 15, 1917 in Ghazni province. Abdur Rashid Dostum was a member of "Hezeb-e Watan/Homeland Party/ former PDPA. King Amanullah (he assumed the title of king in 1926) was an ardent reformer
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