The Central Highlands include the Anjafy High Plateaux; the volcanic formations of Itasy (Lake Itasy is in a volcanic crater) and the Ankaratra Massif, reaching a height of 2,643 m (8,671 ft). They form far out over the Indian Ocean, especially from December to March, and approach the eastern coast, bringing torrential rains and destructive floods.Much of the island was once covered with evergreen and Because of the island’s isolation, many zoologically primitive primates have survived and evolved into unique forms.
Temperatures generally decrease with elevation, being highest on the northwest coast and lowest on the plateau.Tropical cyclones are an important climatic feature. The dry season is sunny, although somewhat chilly, especially in the mornings. It includes two regions along the south coast, the Mahafaly Plateau and the desert region occupied by the The rivers flowing to the west coast discharge into the This astronaut photograph highlights two estuaries along the north-western coastline of Madagascar
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! In addition, the island has been spared the great variety of venomous snakes indigenous to the African continent. Time Zone Currently Being Used in Madagascar.
The climate of Madagascar is subtropical, with a hot and rainy season between November and April (summer), and a cooler dry season from May to October (winter). During February 2–4, 1994, Madagascar was struck by The island of Madagascar has been described as an "alternate world" or a "world apart" because of the uniqueness and rarity of many of its plant and animal species. Their characteristics are believed to reflect the island's origins as a part of Many of the characteristic African species--large mammals such as the elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe, zebra, and antelope and predators such as lions and leopards--do not exist in Madagascar. Although it is assumed that most life forms on the island had an African (or South American) origin, isolation has allowed old species—elsewhere extinct—to survive and new species unique to the island to evolve. The coastline is deeply indented; two prominent features are the natural harbor at The Central Highlands, which range from 800 to 1,800 m (2,625 to 5,906 ft) in altitude, contain a wide variety of topographies: rounded and eroded hills, massive granite outcrops, extinct volcanoes, eroded peneplains, and alluvial plains and marshes, which have been converted into irrigated rice fields.
A small stream winding through a forest, eastern Madagascar. Annual precipitation drops from about 80 inches (about 2,000 mm) on the northwestern island of July is the coolest month, with mean monthly temperatures around the island ranging from the low 50s F (low 10s C) to the high 70s F (mid-20s C), and December is the hottest month, with temperatures between the low 60s and mid-80s F (mid 10s and high 20s C).
In inland areas, mountain ranges mitigate the climate, while rainfall varies depending on slope exposure. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The hot, wet season extends from November to April and the cooler, drier season from May to October. Its semi-desert climate is evident in its arid landscapes and spiny cactus forests and rainfall is limited even in the austral summer (November to January).
The climate of Madagascar is subtropical, with a hot and rainy season between November and the end of March (summer), and a cooler dry season from May to October (winter). However, at all times of the year there is a big temperature variation depending on altitude and geographical position. Hail is common in many of the higher areas of the island (including Antananarivo), but there is no snowfall except on the The west coast is drier than either the east coast or the Central Highlands because the trade winds Madagascar occasionally experiences the impact of cyclones. Overall, surface water is … However there is a big temperature variation depending on altitude and geographical position.
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